| Drop |
"Massdrop is under no obligation to review any content (including any messages) posted on or sent through the Site by users and assumes no responsibility or liability relating to any such content.
Massdrop, in its sole discretion, may monitor, not post or remove any such content.</p>" |
|
DECLINED |
(deactivated) Suspended |
| Drop |
"Drop is under no obligation to review any content (including any messages) posted on or sent through the Site by users and assumes no responsibility or liability relating to any such content.
Drop, in its sole discretion, may monitor, not post or remove any such content.</p>" |
|
DECLINED |
Peepo Staff |
| Google |
"<p>We also collect the content you create, upload, or receive from others when using our services.
This includes things like email you write and receive, photos and videos you save, docs and spreadsheets you create, and comments you make on YouTube videos." |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Hacker News |
"hn@ycombinator.com." |
|
DECLINED |
Yosh |
| Bing |
"We collect content of your files and communications when necessary to provide you with the services you use." |
|
DECLINED |
(deactivated) Suspended |
| Google |
"Our automated systems analyze your content (including emails) to provide you personally relevant product features, such as customized search results, tailored advertising, and spam and malware detection." |
|
DECLINED |
LuneSirius Curator |
| ActBlue |
"In addition, you grant ActBlue a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
perpetual, irrevocable, and fully sublicensable right to use, reproduce,
modify, adapt, publish, create derivative works from, distribute, and
display this content in any media." |
|
DECLINED |
kfhsfafa |
| Roblox |
"When you post or otherwise transmit comments or messages on Roblox via community features such as public chat or private chat, forums, group walls, personal posts, etc.</u> we may collect these comments and messages, and they may be monitored, filtered and moderated for purposes such as removal of profanity, personal data, and other inappropriate conversations." |
|
DECLINED |
lotushomerun Curator |
| Instagram |
The service can read your private messages |
|
DECLINED |
Rizal |
| Habbo |
"<li>Chat logs.
We may keep chat log records for safety and moderation purposes.</li>" |
|
APPROVED |
iuser |
| PrivacyTools |
"all measures reasonably necessary to protect against the unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction of potentially per" |
|
DECLINED |
(deactivated) Suspended |
| VKontakte |
"For the purposes of operation and technical support of the Site and compliance with these Terms the Site Administration has the technical ability to access the Users’ personal pages but does it only in the cases specified herein.
</li>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| PlayStation Network Services |
"We are not responsible for monitoring or recording any activity on PSN Services, including communications, although we reserve the right to do so." |
|
DECLINED |
Photon Curator |
| Fox News |
"worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable," |
|
DECLINED |
Peepo Staff |
| WikiHow |
"Should you ignore this warning and send specific or confidential information in a private message or post it as a comment, there is no duty to keep that information confidential or to discontinue or forego any representation adverse to your interests.
" |
|
APPROVED |
Peepo Staff |
| Patook |
"However, administrators may view the contents of those messages if they suspect that you or the recipient have violated any of the terms of service, or for any other reason" |
|
DECLINED |
jxr2272 Curator |
| MattressFirm |
"<div class="browser-compatibility-alert">.
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle fa-2x pull-left"></i>.
<p class="browser-error">" |
|
DECLINED |
sc |
| Imgur |
"Imgur allows users to send messages to one another both indirectly (via comments to posts) and directly (via chat).
Imgur's messaging functionality is not intended to be a secure messaging platform.
it's just for fun.
To ensure that Imgur's messaging platform is not used as a platform for illegality, all messages are public.
No messages are ever completely hidden from public view.
We may monitor user messaging." |
|
DECLINED |
(deactivated) Suspended |
| Bing |
"Microsoft does not use what you say in email, chat, video calls, or voice mail, or your documents, photos, or other personal files to target ads to you." |
|
DECLINED |
GV-280 |
| yelp |
"If you exchange messages with others through the Service, we may store them in order to process and deliver them, allow you to manage them, and we may review and disclose them in connection with investigations related to use of the Service, as well as our efforts to improve the Service." |
|
APPROVED |
okfifi |
| Roblox |
"<ul>
<li>Play</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Platforms</li>
</ul>Log In<ul>
<li>Play</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Platforms</li>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
</p>Log InForgot Password or Username?Log InForgot Password or Username?Roblox uses cookies to offer you a better experience.
For further information, including information on how to withdraw consent and how to" |
|
DECLINED |
TeuntjeGamesYT |
| Steam |
"<li>Information sent through chat" |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Dendreo |
"Dendreo pourrait exceptionnellement être dans l'obligation d'avoir accès" |
|
DECLINED |
|
| EteSync |
"1.
Usage <ol>
<li>You may only use the service as intended.</li>
<li>Your account may be suspended if you use excessive amount of bandwidth and/or storage capacity.</li>
</ol> 2.
Privacy <ol>
<li>We may send you email concerning the service or your account at any time.</li>
<li>" |
|
DECLINED |
Twinkletoesjoe |
| Telegram |
"Server-client encryption is used in Cloud Chats (private and group chats)" |
|
DECLINED |
FreeWee |
| Discord |
"The Service provides communication channels such as forums, communities, or chat areas ("Communication Channels") designed to enable you to communicate with other Service users.
The Company has no obligation to monitor these communication channels but it may do so in connection with providing the Service.
" |
|
DECLINED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Pornhub |
"the Websites may, but will not have any obligation to, review, monitor, display, reject, refuse to post, store, maintain, accept, or remove any Content posted (including, without limitation, private messages, public comments, public group chat messages, private group chat messages, or private instant messages)" |
|
APPROVED |
Peepo Staff |
| Urban Dictionary |
"</p>
<p>With both cookies and web beacon technology, the information that we collect and share is anonymous and not personally identifiable.
It does not contain your name, address, telephone number, or email address.</p>
<p>You can opt-out of Google Analytics data collection with the Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on.</p>" |
|
DECLINED |
huntergs |
| CouchSurfing |
"messages to other Couchsurfing users and information you provide in connection with activities and events;</li>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| X |
"When you communicate with others by sending or receiving Direct Messages, we will store and process your communications and information related to them.
This includes link scanning for malicious content, link shortening to http://t.co URLs, detection of spam<sup>4</sup>, abuse and prohibited images, and use of reported issues.
We also use information about whom you have communicated with and when (but not the content of those communications) to better understand the use of our services, to protect the safety and integrity of our platform, and to show more relevant content." |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Instagram |
"Our systems automatically process content and communications you and others provide to analyze context and what's in them for the purposes described below." |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| likee |
"Your data (including private messages) may be shared with legal agencies if we in our good faith believe that you have engaged in child abuse, or if we are requested to do so by relevant legal agencies.</p> " |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Reddit |
"This includes your posts and comments including saved drafts, videos you broadcast via RPAN, your messages with other users (e.g., private messages, chats, and modmail), and your reports and other communications with moderators and with us." |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Omegle |
"<p>Chat messages are screened by an automated system for spam." |
|
APPROVED |
welda Curator |
| Discogs |
"<p>We may review user account activity, such as private messages, account details and order pages, upon receipt of complaints from other users." |
|
APPROVED |
Michael Curator |
| The Walt Disney Company |
"Information sent either one-to-one or within a limited group using our message, chat, post, or similar functionality, where we are permitted by applicable law to collect this information" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| iFunny |
"
We may store and process your private communications and data related to them to scan for malicious content, to detect spam or prohibited images, to review content for violations of our terms of use agreement, or to respond to legal process or law enforcement inquiries.</li>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| eBuddy |
"Private messages<p> When using the Service you may exchange private messages (including, but not limited to text, images, videos, locations, contact details) with other users.
These messages may be temporarily stored by eBuddy in order to be able to deliver them to the intended recipient(s).
For example, when a recipient cannot be reached, the message may be stored on a server until the recipient uses the Service.
We will delete the messages from our servers after successful delivery to all intended recipients.
" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Gfycat |
"You should be aware that, when you submit your content or disclose information about yourself in on Gfycat’s fun pages, blogs, private messages, and community forums, the Site will collect the information you provide in such submissions, including any Personal Information." |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Disney+ |
"- Information sent either one-to-one or within a limited group using our message, chat, post, or similar functionality, where we are permitted by applicable law to collect this information;" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Steam China |
"当您通过平台添加好友和/或与好友进行聊天时，<b>我们会收集您的好友列表和您与好友的聊天消息</b>;当您在平台上创建群组和/或与群组进行聊天时，我们会收集<b>您的群组信息和您的群组聊天消息。" |
|
APPROVED |
reikousami Curator |
| eBay |
"eBay's automated systems scan and analyze the contents of every message sent through its messages platform, including messages between users" |
|
APPROVED |
private prawn Curator |
| Uber |
"5- Enabling communications between users.
</strong>For example, a driver may message or call a rider to confirm a pickup location, a rider may contact a driver to retrieve a lost item, or a restaurant or delivery persons may call a delivery recipient with information about their order." |
|
DECLINED |
welda Curator |
| Uber |
"<li>
<strong>Communications data:</strong> We enable users to communicate with each other and Uber through Uber’s mobile apps and websites.
For example, we enable drivers and riders, and restaurants or delivery persons and delivery recipients, to call, text, or send other files to each other (generally without disclosing their telephone numbers to each other).
To provide this service, Uber receives some data regarding the calls, texts, or other communications, including the date and time of the communications and the content of the communications.
Uber may also use this data for customer support services (including to resolve disputes between users), for safety and security purposes, to improve our products and services, and for analytics." |
|
DECLINED |
welda Curator |
| Uber |
"We enable users to communicate with each other and Uber through Uber’s mobile apps and websites.
For example, we enable drivers and riders, and restaurants or delivery persons and delivery recipients, to call, text, or send other files to each other (generally without disclosing their telephone numbers to each other).
To provide this service, Uber receives some data regarding the calls, texts, or other communications, including the date and time of the communications and the content of the communications." |
|
APPROVED |
welda Curator |
| search.ch |
"Data that is exchanged in or with regard to <strong>contact with Us</strong> (e.g., communication by letter, telephone, fax, e-mail, text and photo messages (SMS/MMS), video messages or instant messaging, reactions to communication and offers from localsearch, preferred communication channels, etc.).</li>" |
|
DECLINED |
welda Curator |
| mastodon.social |
"Please keep in mind that the operators of the server and any receiving server may view such messages</em>, and that recipients may screenshot, copy or otherwise re-share them." |
|
APPROVED |
welda Curator |
| Discovery |
"information in postings, comments, or forums (such as chat rooms, message boards, or similar public forums) within the Services, and in non-public messages you send to other users of the Services;</li>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| LinkedIn |
"We also use automatic scanning technology on messages to support and protect our site.
For example, we use this technology to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies from our Services.</p>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Notion |
"We also collect the contents of messages or attachments that you may send to us, as well as other information you choose to provide, and that may be associated with your communications" |
|
DECLINED |
francopan |
| TikTok |
"<p>
<strong>Messages</strong>
</p>
<p>We collect and process, which includes scanning and analyzing, information you provide when you compose, send, or receive .
messages through the Platform’s messaging functionality.
That information includes the content of the message and information about when the message has been sent, received and/or read, as well as the participants of the communication." |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Sayches |
Private messages can be read |
|
DECLINED |
gajisaf455 Suspended |
| Line Corporation |
"<br>In principle, we will not use private posts, as such messages exchanged between users, for any purpose other than distributing such posts.
However, in certain countries or regions (*1) for specific services, we may use a part of such information upon obtaining your additional consent for the provision and maintenance of services, development and improvement of services, prevention of unauthorized use, and provision of optimized contents including ads." |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Gettr |
"Any UGC (including chat messages, links, video, photo, audio or other media content) that you submit in connection with GETTR may be made publicly available through GETTR’s library of searchable content." |
|
APPROVED |
private prawn Curator |
| Flatmates |
" Flatmates.com.au may access, read, and permanently store any messages sent by you to another user of the Website using the Website’s messaging function, or sent to Flatmates.com.au using the Website’s messaging function, for the purposes of protecting the safety and security of the Website and its users." |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Poki |
"monitor and/or record communications between and among users on the Site." |
|
APPROVED |
JoshAtticus |
| Blizzard |
"Blizzard shall have the right to monitor and/or record your communications when you use the Platform, and you acknowledge and agree that when you use the Platform, you have no expectation that your communications will be private." |
|
DECLINED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| McAfee |
"<p>In order to provide you our Services, including to detect and evaluate malware and spam, we may scan, collect, and store data from your files, including emails, attachments, email addresses, metadata, and URLs and traffic data" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Danbooru |
Private messages can be read |
|
APPROVED |
Sweep |
| Pantip.com |
"ข้อมูลการสนทนาหลังไมค์" |
|
APPROVED |
MoeTsundere Suspended |
| MyAnimeList |
"Company has the right to monitor the Service, including the chat rooms" |
|
APPROVED |
MoeTsundere Suspended |
| fivesquid |
"members must be aware that these messages are not confidential and the fivesquid compliance team have the right to review these messages for dispute resolution purposes, or concerns over fraudulent or other illegal activity</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>" |
|
APPROVED |
ThisIsLiz Curator |
| Anime Music Quiz |
"Your use of any of the video or chat features may be recorded or logged by our servers." |
|
APPROVED |
MoeTsundere Suspended |
| Bumble |
"In order to do this, we check accounts and messages for content that indicates breaches of our Terms and Conditions of Use.
" |
|
DECLINED |
ThisIsLiz Curator |
| TikTok |
"We also collect information contained in the messages you send through our Platform" |
|
DECLINED |
Mask In The Mask |
| Getaround |
"We may also retain any messages you send through the Service." |
|
APPROVED |
frohlich_ssme |
| Getaround |
"We may also retain any messages you send through the Service." |
|
DECLINED |
frohlich_ssme |
| GlobaliD |
"Messaging
We collect information about your GlobaliD Messenger actions, including who you add or remove from contacts, your chat history, message length, blocked users, and message type, (image or text).
We use your GlobaliD messaging activity to provide the Messenger functionality to our users." |
|
APPROVED |
Laffel |
| Gather Town |
"<li>We do NOT store or view any user video/audio.
They are encrypted in transit, not end-to-end, which is the same encryption policy taken by services like Google Meet</li>
<li>By default, we store chat messages on our servers.
There is a space-wide option available to the host that allows them to turn this off and store all chats locally, though chat messages will no longer persist between sessions.</li>
<li>We store any images or documents that you upload to Gather in build mode.
They are encrypted at rest in cloud storage.</li>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Bumble |
"We use a combination of automated systems and a team of moderators to monitor and review accounts (including photos and any other information uploaded onto user profiles) and messages for content that indicates breaches of our Terms and Conditions of Use." |
|
APPROVED |
maxer137 Curator |
| Wallapop |
"To analyse the content of the chats in which you interact with other users." |
|
APPROVED |
TIS2022-ELP-1 Curator |
| kik-messenger |
"For example, we review the text and/or image content of your posts, replies, chat messages, and collect metadata regarding such messages that may collect the identity of the user and any users they communicate with." |
|
APPROVED |
shiftydino |
| SoloLearn |
"If you store a User Submission in your own personal SoloLearn account, in a manner that is not viewable by any other user except you (a “<strong>Personal User Submission</strong>”), you grant SoloLearn the license above, as well as a license to display, perform, and distribute your Personal User Submission for the sole purpose of making that Personal User Submission accessible to you and providing the Services necessary to do so." |
|
DECLINED |
EarldridgeJazzedPineda |
| PlayStation Network Services |
"For example, when you want to post in a forum, you provide us the content for the post (which could contain PI which we collect and then display for you on the forum).
Likewise, when you use other features such as voice or text messaging, blogs, surveys, user-generated content, activity streams, or social media, we may first collect the information you enter into the feature.</p>
<p>Please make sure that any personal details which you provide are accurate and current.
We will send any important information relating to your Account to you using the contact information you provide (including Account security and privacy notices)." |
|
APPROVED |
levijneuwirth |
| Tutor.com |
"Any ideas, suggestions, survey responses, or testimonials that you submit to us or information you submit or post to our chat rooms, message boards, and/or our blogs ("User Content") will be deemed not to be confidential and may be used by us for any purpose." |
|
DECLINED |
levijneuwirth |
| Supercell |
Private messages can be read |
|
APPROVED |
levijneuwirth |
| GrubHub |
"Grubhub may monitor any and all use of the Platform, including, without limitation, interactions between our users." |
|
APPROVED |
levijneuwirth |
| King Digital Entertainment (Candy Crush) |
"the content of messages sent using our chat and messaging systems" |
|
APPROVED |
levijneuwirth |
| t2bot.io |
"We may pre-screen user messages or files to prevent spam and other abuse," |
|
APPROVED |
lr19_ |
| TikTok |
"keystroke patterns or rhythms" |
|
DECLINED |
FortCraftCoder |
| VSCO |
"We may also retain any messages you send through the Service" |
|
APPROVED |
Deveroonie Curator |
| TikTok |
"</strong>
</p>
<p>We collect and process, which includes scanning and analyzing, information you provide when you compose, send, or receive .
messages through the Platform’s messaging functionality." |
|
DECLINED |
Deveroonie Curator |
| Bing |
"Finally, we will retain, access, transfer, disclose, and preserve personal data, including your content (such as the content of your emails in Outlook.com, or files in private folders on OneDrive), when we have a good faith belief that doing so is necessary to do any of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Comply with applicable law or respond to valid legal process, including from law enforcement or other government agencies.
</li>
<li>Protect our customers, for example, to prevent spam or attempts to defraud users of our products, or to help prevent the loss of life or serious injury of anyone.</li>
<li>Operate and maintain the security of our products, including to prevent or stop an attack on our computer systems or networks.</li>
<li>Protect the rights or property of Microsoft, including enforcing the terms governing the use of the services—however, if we receive information indicating that someone is using our services to traffic in stolen intellectual or physical property of Microsoft, we will not inspect a customer's private content ourselves, but we may refer the matter to law enforcement.</li" |
|
DECLINED |
GV-280 |
| Criptext |
"We also keep email metadata (subject, date and sender email address) in order to enable certain features of the Services, such as the “unsend”, “read receipts” and “expiration” features.</li>
<li>" |
|
DECLINED |
Deveroonie Curator |
| Facebook |
"Our systems automatically process content and communications you and others provide to analyze context and what's in them for the purposes described below." |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Movistar |
"c) Datos de tráfico: </b>son los datos asociados al detalle de llamadas, esto es, número origen y número destino, fecha, hora y duración de la llamada.
número origen y destino de los SMS y/o MMS enviados, la dirección IP pública de cada conexión realizada, incluyendo su fecha y hora de conexión, el número que identifica internacionalmente a un cliente (IMSI), así como cualquier otro evento asociado al tráfico voz, datos o mensajes." |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| BlaBlaCar |
" We may review, scan, or analyse the messages you exchange with other members of our community through our Platforms for fraud prevention, service improvement, customer support purposes, enforcement of the contracts entered into with our members (such as our Terms and Conditions).
For example, in order to prevent the circumventing of our online booking system, we may scan and analyse messages sent through our Platforms to check that they do not include any contact details or references to other websites.</p>
<p>
<strong>5.2. </strong>We will never scan or analyse your messages with other members of our community for commercial and advertising purposes.
We may use automated methods to carry out the moderation of these messages, but no automated individual decision-making is performed in this regard.</p> " |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Bing |
"For example, some of our products, such as Outlook.com or OneDrive, systematically scan content in an automated manner to identify suspected spam, viruses, abusive actions, or URLs that have been flagged as fraud, phishing, or malware links.
and we reserve the right to block delivery of a communication or remove content if it violates our terms.
<strong>In accordance with European Union Regulation (EU) 2021/1232, we have invoked the derogation permitted by that Regulation from Articles 5(1) and 6(1) of EU Directive 2002/58/EC.
We use scanning technologies to create digital signatures (known as “hashes”) of certain images and video content on our systems.
" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Discord |
"Information we collect may include but not be limited to username, email address, and any messages, images, transient VOIP data (to enable communication delivery only) or other content you send via the chat feature." |
|
APPROVED |
Sandova |
| Pinterest |
"Review your messages on Pinterest to detect activity that poses a risk to the safety of you, our community and/or members of the public." |
|
APPROVED |
Dr_Jeff Staff |
| Yahoo! |
"
<p>When you use our Services to communicate with others or post, upload or store content (such as comments, photos, voice inputs, videos, emails, messaging services and attachments).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Verizon Media analyzes and stores all communications content, including email content from incoming and outgoing mail.
This allows us to deliver, personalize and develop relevant features, content, advertising and Services.</p>
</li>
<li>" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| vinted |
"If you communicate with other members on the Platform, we collect and use the following data:</p>
<ol>
<li>Name of the member you are communicating with;</li>
<li>Messages;</li>
<li>Date and time of messages;</li>
<li>Shared photos;</li>
<li>Your device;</li>
<li>Information whether another member seen your message;</li>
<li>Other data submitted in messages.</li>
</ol>
<p>Legal basis for the collection and use of data is the performance of a contract (GTC) to which you are party (Art.
6 (1) (b) of the GDPR).</p>
<p>Personal data collected and used for this purpose are kept for as long as we keep your Vinted account – for 3 months from the date of deletion of your Vinted account or for 5 years and 3 months of inactivity on your account.</p>" |
|
APPROVED |
welda Curator |
| Mastodon.world |
"Please keep in mind that the operators of the server and any receiving server may view such messages</strong>, and that recipients may screenshot, copy or otherwise re-share them." |
|
APPROVED |
BuckyRiverBeaver |
| Thumbtack |
"If you choose to post User Content on or through the Platform, such as through User-to-User messaging or through our review boards, forums, blogs, or other postings, that information: (a) may be or may become publicly available.
(b) may be collected and used by third-parties with or without our knowledge.
and (c) may be used in a manner that may violate this Policy, the law, or your personal privacy." |
|
APPROVED |
maxicode |
| Kaggle |
"</p>
<p>We also collect the content you create, upload, or receive from others when using our Services.
This includes things like messages you write and receive" |
|
APPROVED |
Agnes_De_Lion Staff |
| Life360 |
Private messages can be read |
|
APPROVED |
TorMechia |
| Nexon |
"<li>Correspondence you send to us.</li>
</ul>
<p>Communications with others.
When you communicate or share information with others through the Services, including by posting photos or communicating orally or in written messages, we may access and store the contents of these communications and related information, unless such access and storage are prohibited by law." |
|
APPROVED |
Waves |
| Imgur |
"We may monitor user messaging." |
|
APPROVED |
(deactivated) Suspended |
| BlueSky |
"DMs may be accessed by moderators when reported in-app, or by Bluesky Trust and Safety staff investigations into significant violations of the Community Guidelines." |
|
PENDING |
LunaChild |
| Telegram |
"Cloud Chats</h5>
<p>Telegram is a cloud service. We store messages, photos, videos and documents from your <em>cloud chats</em> on our servers so that you can access your data from any of your devices anytime without having to rely on third-party backups." |
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PENDING |
shadowwwind Staff |